1190 Pelagia
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1190 Pelagia
1190 Pelagia, provisional designation , is a dark Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 September 1930, by Soviet–Georgian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after astronomer Pelageya Shajn. Classification and orbit ''Pelagia'' is a member of the Nysa family (), a prominent family of the Kirkwood gap, inner main-belt, named after 44 Nysa. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.1–2.8 Astronomical unit, AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,385 days). Its orbit has an orbital eccentricity, eccentricity of 0.13 and an orbital inclination, inclination of 3Degree (angle), ° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins at Heidelberg Observatory in January 1909, when it was identified as , more than 21 years prior to its official discovery observation at Simeiz. Physical characteristics The ...
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Grigory Neujmin
Grigory Nikolayevich Neujmin (russian: Григорий Николаевич Неуймин; – 17 December 1946) was a Georgian–Russian astronomer, native of Tbilisi in Georgia, and a discoverer of numerous minor planets as well as 6 periodic and a hyperbolic comet at the Pulkovo and Simeiz Observatories during the first half of the 20th century. Discoveries The Minor Planet Center credits his discoveries under the name "G. N. Neujmin", and his surname appears this way in the literature. However, the modern English transliteration of his name would be Neuymin. Neujmin is credited with the discovery of 74 asteroids, and notably 951 Gaspra and 762 Pulcova. He also discovered and co-discovered 6 Jupiter-family comets, namely 25D/Neujmin, 28P/Neujmin, 42P/Neujmin, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte (including fragment A) and 58P/Jackson–Neujmin, as well as C/1914 M1 (Neujmin), a hyperbolic comet. Awards and honors He received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour on ...
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